特殊疑问句
一．定义：wh-疑问句，是特殊疑问句。它们是以特殊疑问词开头, 对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问的句子。
二．wh-疑问词分为三类：
1. 疑问代词：what，who，Which，whose，whom
2. 疑问副词：when，where，why，how
3. 疑问形容词：what（which，whose）+名词
三．wh-疑问词的使用方法
1. 对“地址，地方”提问，用“where”。比如：
They are studying Chinese in China. → Where are they studying Chinese?
2. 就“时间”提问，用“when”。比如：
She came to Japan in 1990. → When did she come to Japan?
3. 对“具体时刻、什么时间钟”提问，用“what time”。比如：
He often goes to bed at ten. → What time does he often go to bed?
4.对“哪个”提问，用“who”（主格）或“whom”（宾格）。比如：
The girl is standing at the station. → Who is standing at the station?
They often go home with Tom. → Whom do they often go home with?
5.对“哪个的（人或物）”提问，用“whose”。比如：
I will meet my father. → Whose father will you meet?
6. 对“年龄，多大了”提问，用“how old”。比如：
The man over there is sixty. → How old is the man over there?
7. 对“哪一个”提问，用“which”。比如：
She likes the new skirt. → Which skirt does she like?
8. 对“颜色”提问，用“what colour”。比如：
Her blouse is white. → What colour is her blouse?
9. 对“职业”提问，用“what”。比如：
His mother is a teacher. → What is his mother?
Her brother works as a policeman. → What does her brother work as?
My cousin is a doctor. → What is your cousin’s job?
10. 对“次数”提问，用“how many times”。
（回答时，“一次”是once，“两次”是twice，“三次”是three times，“四次”是four times，这样类推……）比如：
He has been to England twice. → How many times has he been to England?
11. 对“数目”提问用“how many”（对可数名词进行提问）或“how much”（对不可数名词进行提问）。比如：
There are 50 students in Class 1. → How many students are there in Class 1?
I have some new shoes. → How many new shoes do you have?
She spent 10yuan on the book. → How much did she spend on the book?
There is little water in the bottle. → How much water is there in the bottle?
12. 对“方法，办法；感觉怎么样”提问，用“how”。比如：
We come to school on foot. → How do you come to school?
She is feeling much better now. → How is she feeling now?
13. 对“缘由”提问，用“why”，回答时常用because开头。比如：
He didn’t come because he was ill yesterday. → Why didn’t he come yesterday?
14. 对“干什么”提问，用“what…do/doing/done”。比如：
He works as a worker. → What does he do?（问职业）
We are looking at the blackboard. → What are you doing?（问正在干什么）
They have seen the film. → What have they done?（问做过什么）
15. 对“一段时间，花了多久”提问，用“how long”。
（常跟一般目前时连用。回答时，for+时间段，since+时间点。）比如：
We have stayed here for six years. → How long have you stayed here?
He has worked in Beijing since 1980. → How long has he worked in Beijing?
16. 对“频度、频率”提问，用how often。
（回答时，常常会用到“频度副词”：always一直，usually一般，often常常，sometimes有时，seldom极少，never从不）比如：
She is late for school once a week. → How often is she late for school?
We sometimes get up at 10:00. → How often do you get up at 10:00?
17. 对“以后要做的某事”提问，用“how soon”。（常和“一般以后时”连用）比如：
Lucy will be back in four days. → How soon will Lucy be back?
18. 对“高度”提问用“how tall”（表示人）或“how high”（表示物）。比如：
The man is 2 meters tall. → How tall is the man?
The hill is 300 meters high. → How high is the hill?
19. 对“重量”提问，用“how heavy”；对“大小”提问，用“how big”。比如：
The elephant weighs 3 tons. → How heavy does the elephant weigh?
The stone is about 11 meters long, 5 meters wide, 7 meters high.
→ How big is the stone?
20. 对“物品长度，”提问，用“how long”；对“物品宽度”提问，用“how wide”。比如：
The desk is 4 meters long. → How long is the desk?
The river is 100 meters wide. → How wide is the river?
21. 对“星期几”提问，用“what day”。（欧美国家习惯把星期天视作每周第1天）比如：
Today is Friday. → What day is today?
22. 对“日期”提问，用“what…the date”。比如：
Yesterday was 1 July, 1995.（英式）或Yesterday was July 1, 1995.（美式）
→ What was the date yesterday?
23. 对“距离”提问，用“how far”。
（有时需用“花多久乘搭某种交通工具”作为表示“距离”的方法，此时切勿与“how long”搞混）比如：
It’s 2 miles from my home to school. → How far is it from your home to school?
24. 对“尺寸，尺码”提问，用“what size”。比如：
I want size 42 shoes. → What size shoes do you want?
25. 对“天气情况”提问，用“What…the weather like?”或“How…the weather”。比如：
Today is rainy. → What is the weather like today? 或How is the weather today?
拓展：对“天气的温度”提问，用以下几种方法提问：
（1）What temperature is it today?
（2）How many degrees is it today?
（3）What is the temperature today?
课堂训练
一．从A栏中选出与B栏问题对应的答句，并用线连起来。
A B
1、What`s your name? It`s a book.
2、What class are you in? My name is Betty.
3、Where are you from? I`m NO.2.
What`s this in English? I`m in Class Two.
5、What`s one and one? It`s two.
6、What`s your number? I am from China. 2、用疑问词填空。
二．选词填空。（可以重复用）
who，which，where，what，whose，how old，why，how， when，how much，how far，how many，what time |
A: ______is it?
B: It’s half past six.
A: ______ is Mary from?
B: America.
A: ______is your school from here?
B: 5 kilometers.
A: ______is that girl?
B: She’s my classmate, Linda.
A: ______ are you?
B: Fine, thanks.
A: _______ pencils do you have?
B: I have three.
A: ______ball is this?
B: It’s Peter’s.
A: _______boy is Billy?
B: That fat boy.
A: _______don’t you like mice?
B: They are too dirty.
A: _______is your brother?
B: He’s ten.
三．选择题
1. Excuse me ______ is the bookshop ? —It’s over there.
A. how B. what C. where D. who
2. ______ is a pencil? —about five yuan .
A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often
______ are you going? — I’m going to the library（图书馆）.
Who B. Which C. What D. Where
4. ______ tea do you have? —Two cups.
A. How many B. How much C. How D. Which
5. ______? —The one behind the tree.
A. Whose girl B. Who’s that girl C. Which girl D. Where’s the girl
6.----- ______ is the boy under the tree? ------ He is my friend.
A. What B. How C. Who D. Which
7.---______ is your dad? ---He is a policeman.
A. How B.Who C. What D. Where
8. .---______ do you go to school every day? ---On foot.
A. How B.Who C. What D. Where
9. .---Dad, _____ is my MP3? ----I put it in your desk?
A. What B.How C.Whose D. Where
10. .______ do you prefer, coffee or tea?
A. What B. Which C.How D.Whose
四．就划线部分提问
1、He often has lunch（午饭） in the factory.
__________ __________ he often__________ lunch?
3、He hurt his leg last Sunday.
__________ __________he__________ his leg?
4、I got up at six this morning.
__________ __________ you__________up this morning?
I didn`t go to school because I had a bad cold.
__________ __________you go to school?
The girl in a red coat is my sister。
__________ __________ is your sister?
7、He is 159cm tall.
__________ __________ is he ?
课后作业
一．选词填空。（每一个只用一次）
where，what time，which，what color，what size，how many，how much，who，how，what |
1. _____ are those new brushes? They are orange.
2. _____ are the socks on your feet? They are 38.
3. _____ is your aunt going tomorrow? Washington D.C.
4. _____ grass do the cows eat in the morning? 20kilograms.
5. _____ do you go to school every day? I go to school by subway.
6._____ lady is your teacher? The lady in gray is our teacher.
7. _____ is your uncle? The man in a purple T-shirt is our classmate.
8. _____ is it by your watch, Kelly? It’s eighteen past seven.
9. _____ fruit shops are there in the street? There are twelve.
10. _____ does your sister like best? She likes playing the guitar.
二．单项选择
1. "__________ I take it out?" "I'm sorry, you __________."
A. Could ...couldn't B. Might...might not C. Could...can D. May...can
"Need we do this job now?" "Yes, __________."
A. you need B. you should C. you must D. you can 3. __________ to have lunch with us today?
A. Do you likes B. Would you like C. Will you liked D. Have you liked
-Is John coming by train? --He should, but he __________ not. He likes driving his car.
A. must B. can C. need D. may
Peter __________ come with us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.
A. must B. can C. may D. will
I thought you __________ be hungry, so I have brought you some cakes.
A. may B. might C. can D. could
Come on! We __________ hurry because there isn't much time left.
A. may B. must C. can D. need
8. Amy did best in the English test. She __________ hard last week.
A. must working B. should have worked C. should work D. must work
9.—Would you like to drink some juice?
— Thanks._________,but I have drunk a lot if tea.
A. I’d love to B.I think so C.I’m afraid not D. I don’t think so.
—May I smoke here?—No, you______! Look, there is a “NO SMOKING”sign here.
A.may B.may not C.needn’t D.mustn’t
A. 阅读短文，回答问题
This is a map of Green Island.
There are Happy Town ,Sandy Bay, Dragon Bay ,star Town, Moon Town , South Bay, North Bay , Sunny Town , Blue Bay, Spring Bay there. The Sandy Bay is far away from Spring Bay.
We usually go to the Green Island to spend our holiday. At last weekend, We had a barbecue there, then we went shopping, took photos, bought tickets and saw a film in the Space Museum. After that, we came back by ferry. When we reached home, it’s nine o’clock.it’s really a good journey.
Now, my classmates and me are planning to go to another place of the island,the Happy Town. According to the monitor, we are going to the seaside. We are going to swim there.we are going to make sand castles there. We are going to collect shells there.we are going to play volleyball there. We are going to invite Mr. Chen to come wit us. It’d cosplayt every one 200 yuan,and two days.
I wish the journey will come soon.
Will you join us? If you want, please call the monitor, the number is 6332156,or I’ll take the message for you . It’d be much happier to go there with you !
1. Is Sandy Bay far away from Spring Bay?
2. How did the writer come back from Green Island at last weekend?
3. Are the students going to invite Mr. Chen to go with them?
How much money will the journey cosplayt?
B. 阅读短文，依据短文意思判断下列说法是不是正确。
People travel a lot with Bel Air because they know they will get what they want.
They want to go quickly and safely across the land, across the sea or right across the world, and they know Bel Air take them where they want to go, when they want to go. Bel Air flies all the newest and fastest planes to more towns and cities of the world than any other airline .
Do you want to go to Paris, Washington, Tokyo? Bel Air will take you there, at all times of the day or night, right through the week. But Bel flies not only to the biggest cities, we also fly two or three times a week to towns and cities in the very center of Asia , Africa and South America.
People fly with Bel Air because they know they will leave on time and arrive on time. They know that they will receive the best food and watch the best films.
（ ）1. Bel Air is second to none.
（ ）2. Bel Air is the name of a plane.
（ ）3. Bel Air's planes fly fast and safely.
（ ）4. Bel Air flies planes to cities like Paris two or three times a week.
（ ）5. Bel Air will take you to the best restaurants and the best cinemas.
（ ）6. "Bel Air is second to none" means it is the best airline.
